How do you know if it's a participle or the gerund?

How do you know if it's a participle or the gerund?

Both a gerund and a present participle come from a verb, and both end in –ing. However, each has a different function. A gerund acts like a noun while a present participle acts like a verb or adjective.

What is the rule of gerund?

Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run.

What's an example of a participle?

Adding -ing to the base form of a verb creates the present participle. For example, eat is the base form of the verb to eat. ... Other examples of present participles include swimming, laughing, and playing. The present participle can function as an adjective and modify nouns in sentences.

What's an example of a dangling participle?

dangling participle Add to list Share. In grammar, a dangling participle is an adjective that is unintentionally modifying the wrong noun in a sentence. An example is: "Walking through the kitchen, the smoke alarm was going off." This sentence literally means that the smoke alarm was taking a stroll.

What is gerund some examples?

A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. For example, “Running is fun.” In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. It acts just like a noun. ... You can only use a gerund after the verb “suggest.”

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

• A gerund in English is a progressive form (ing) of a verb that works as a noun in a sentence. A participle in English is a verb (V1+ing or V3) form that works as an adjective or as a verb in a sentence. 1. The subject 2. The object of a verb

How to identify a gerund Phrase in English?

• A gerund phrase is a gerund with a direct object. A gerund phrase can be a subject, subject complement, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. To find gerund phrases, first look for the verb ending in '-ing' then determine if it is acting as a noun or if it is a present participle showing continuing action.

When does an ing form become a gerund?

• If an ing form of a verb (progressive) functions as a noun, it is a GERUND. If i t functions as an adjective (modifies a noun), it is a PRESENT PARTICIPLE or PRESENT PARTICIPLE ADJECTIVE. If it functions as an action verb (modifies a noun), it is a PRESENT PARTICIPLE.

What's the difference between a participle and a verb?

• What is a participle in English? A participle in English is a verb form that works either as an adjective or as a verb in a sentence. There are two types of participles in English: Present participle; Past participle; Present participle definition. A present participle is an ‘ing’ form of a verb (progressive) that modifies a noun in a sentence.